How to Enable TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot on Your PC

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Ensuring your PC is secure and compatible with modern operating systems like Windows 11 requires enabling two critical features: TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot. These features protect your system from vulnerabilities like UEFI rootkits, including the infamous CosmicStrand rootkit, and ensure the integrity of your PC. Here’s a detailed guide to enable TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot, protect your system, and prepare for upgrades.

What Are TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot?

• TPM 2.0 (Trusted Platform Module): A hardware-based security feature that securely stores encryption keys and protects sensitive data. It’s required for Windows 11 Secure Boot and other advanced security features.
• Secure Boot: A UEFI firmware feature that prevents unauthorized or malicious software from loading during the boot process. It safeguards your system against UEFI vulnerabilities and rootkits.

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Why Enable TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot?

1. System Integrity: Prevent unauthorized software from compromising your PC.
2. Enhanced Security: Protect against UEFI rootkits and firmware vulnerabilities.
3. Windows 11 Compatibility: These features are mandatory for upgrading to Windows 11.
4. Future-Proofing: Ensure compatibility with modern security standards.

How does a TPM work? By encrypting and safeguarding your system’s startup process, it prevents unauthorized access and protects against advanced threats. To comply with modern requirements such as TPM Windows 11, many users must ensure they have a compatible motherboard with TPM or add a TPM module 2.0 if supported by their hardware.\n\nIf you’re experiencing issues like “TPM device is not detected” or need to enable TPM, here’s how to proceed. For systems with ASUS or MSI boards, you can enable TPM 2.0 in BIOS ASUS or MSI BIOS by navigating to the UEFI firmware settings and ensuring the TPM 2.0 chip is enabled.

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Similarly, to meet Valorant TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot Valorant requirements, enable Secure Boot alongside TPM in your BIOS. Whether it’s adding a TPM module motherboard or configuring your TPM 2.0 mainboard, these steps ensure your PC is ready for modern applications. If you’re looking for specific guidance like how to enable TPM 2.0 on your PC or need help with TPM not detected errors, consult your motherboard’s manual for support on adding and configuring a TPM 2.0 module.

Steps to Enable TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot

Step 1: Check TPM and Secure Boot Status

1. Check TPM Status:
   • Press Windows + R, type tpm.msc, and press Enter.
   • Verify:
     • Status: Should say “The TPM is ready for use.”
     • Specification Version: Should display 2.0.

1. Check Secure Boot Status:
   • Press Windows + R, type msinfo32, and press Enter.
   • Look for:
     • Secure Boot State: Should say “On.”
     • BIOS Mode: Ensure it says “UEFI” (not Legacy).

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Step 2: Access BIOS/UEFI Firmware

1. Restart your computer and enter the BIOS/UEFI settings:
   • For most systems, press a key like F2, F10, DEL, or ESC during startup (check your PC manufacturer’s documentation for the exact key).
   • Alternatively, on Windows:
     • Go to Settings → Update & Security (Windows 10) or System → Recovery (Windows 11).
     • Under Advanced startup, click Restart now.
     • Navigate to Troubleshoot → Advanced options → UEFI Firmware Settings → Restart.

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Step 3: Enable TPM 2.0

1. Locate the TPM settings:
   • Found under Security, Advanced, or a similar section.
   • Look for TPM Device, PTT (Platform Trust Technology) on Intel systems, or fTPM (Firmware TPM) on AMD systems.
2. Enable TPM and ensure the version is set to 2.0.
3. Save changes and exit the BIOS/UEFI.

Step 4: Enable Secure Boot

1. Navigate to the Boot or Security tab in the BIOS/UEFI settings.
2. Find the Secure Boot option and enable it:
   • If Secure Boot is grayed out, ensure UEFI mode is enabled (not Legacy or CSM).
   • Disable CSM (Compatibility Support Module) if necessary.
3. Save changes and exit the BIOS/UEFI.

Step 5: Verify Changes

1. Boot into Windows and re-check:
   • For TPM: Press Windows + R, type tpm.msc, and confirm the status is ready.
   • For Secure Boot: Open System Information (msinfo32) and confirm Secure Boot State is “On.”

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Troubleshooting Common Issues

1. Secure Boot Option Is Grayed Out

• Ensure your system is in UEFI mode, not Legacy.
• Disable CSM mode compatibility in the BIOS/UEFI settings.

2. TPM 2.0 Not Available

• Update your BIOS/UEFI firmware. Check your PC manufacturer’s website (e.g., Dell, Lenovo, HP, or GIGABYTE Secure Boot settings).
• Confirm that TPM is enabled under different names like PTT or fTPM.

3. Restore Factory Keys for Secure Boot

• If Secure Boot keys are missing, use the Restore Factory Keys option in the BIOS/UEFI.

Benefits of TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot

1. Protection Against UEFI Rootkits: Safeguard your PC from threats like the CosmicStrand rootkit.
2. System Integrity: Ensures only trusted software runs during boot.
3. Windows 11 Ready: Meet the requirements for upgrading to the latest OS.

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Final Thoughts

Enabling TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot is essential for protecting your system against modern threats and ensuring compatibility with Windows 11. By following this guide, you’ll enhance your PC’s security and be ready for the future of computing. If you encounter issues, consult your PC manufacturer’s support or refer to additional resources for troubleshooting.

The Trusted Platform Module (TPM), also referred to as a TPM chip or TPM module, is a specialized hardware component designed to enhance system security by securely storing cryptographic keys and sensitive data. Found on many modern motherboards, the TPM module motherboard is essential for enabling features like Secure Boot, which is required for games like Valorant Secure Boot Windows 11. Understanding what is TPM and its functionality is key to maintaining system integrity.